Bicycle Checklist
    Bike Tour Checklist
        Bicycle Touring Checklist
            Bicycle Packing Checklist, v52

OBJECTIVE: Take the LEAST NEEDED Amount/Quantity/Volume that meets the Situational Requirements.
Every trip has different needs and everything listed isn't needed for every trip.

Note: We love contributions, feedback, suggestions, corrections, and other views;
           Dennis@struck.us

Bicycling Checklist
    Bike Touring Checklist
        Bicycle Touring Checklist
            Bicycle Traveling Checklist
                (Without Camping)

OBJECTIVE: Take the LEAST NEEDED Amount/Quantity/Volume that meets the Situational Requirements.
Every trip has different needs and everything listed isn't needed for every trip.

[ ] Bicycle(s) (In Safe Working Condition, Prior Tune-up
       with Shake-Down Ride & Fine Adjustments)
[ ] Bicycle Safety: Daily Safety Check to include:
[ ]   Tire Inflation Pressure
[ ]   Lighting, Visibility
[ ]   Brakes and Shift/Drivetrain System
[ ] Equipment (Overview About Touring Configurations, 
    Select Equipment based on Cyclist's Touring Configuration Needs)
[ ]   Pannier Racks, Rear and Front Caution, 
      About Racks, About Threadlock Compound.
[ ]   Panniers, with secure mounts, loose ends secured, 
      well fitted racks (front and back), pre-eliminate noise.
      Quick Comments About Panniers
[ ]   Trailer, with mount system and all parts in operable condition. 
      More About Trailers Trailer Splash Shield Suggestion
[ ]   Handlebar Bag with Map Case Cover or separate Map Case Cover,
      Notes, More Notes, carry strap for detachable bags.
[ ]   Brake Lever Strap, Problem / Solutions-Caveats
[ ]   Backpack (Optional, usually for Ultralight Packing but 
      occasionally just for water) Ultralight Pack 
      About Ultralight Cycling Checklist
[ ]   Wheels, Rims, and Spoke Integrity, 
      Check: 1, 2, 3, Issues, Field Fixes.
[ ]   Pedals, appropriate (condition; mtn, road, tour; clipless, cleat, 
      clip, strap, power grip; quick release; and Shoe fit/condition)
[ ]   Bar Ends or Multi-Position Handlebar. Issues, Bar Ends,
      Protect the Integrated Brake/Shifter. 
      Also, consider reading our Notes on How to Survive a Crash/Fall.
    Optional Equipment (also see Additional Gear/Equipment):      
[ ]   Seat Post Mini Bag (Wheel Repair Kit & Bike Tools) - (Optional:
      Tool kit may be carried in Ultralight bag, pannier, or trailer).
[ ]   Stoker Bag (for Tandems, Optional), Mapcase
[ ]   Top of Rack Bag(s), Frame Bag (Optional)

[ ]   Fenders (Optional: Pros Cons Caveats)
[ ]   Kick-Stand (Optional: Pros, Cons1, Cons2)
[ ] Travel Supplies     
[ ]   Waterproof Carry Bag(s) / Stuff Sacks, Best: See-Through 
      Waterproof Bag(s, like Kayak clear plastic Gear Storage Bags) 
[ ]   Extra Ties, Velcro Straps, Bungee Cords, Bungee Net
[ ]   Bike Cover &/or Seat Cover: Optional Hints
[ ] Safety:
[ ]   Helmet (Always Wear)
[ ]   Bike Gloves / Winter Gloves / Spare Gloves
      as appropriate Comments (Always Wear)
[ ]   Mirror (helmet, bike, handlebar, bar end, eye glass)
[ ]   Bell / Horn, Notes
[ ]   Sunglasses, FlipUp, ClipOn, Eye Glass Covers
      eye glass / sun glass holder-protector. Things get 
      quite shaken and rough handled during bike tours.
[ ]   Bicycle Chain/Cable and Lock. Issues
[ ]   Pant Cuff Straps, Reflective! Cool Notes
[ ]   Visibility Markers 
[ ]   Night Light System - Check, Test. Spare Batteries, bulbs/diodes,
      charger if needed, appropriate electrical connecter,
      About Night Lighting, More, Top

[ ]  First Aid Kit, Part 1 of 2: 
     Part 1 is a Crash Kit for Managing Road Rash and Pain
     - These recommendations come from Experience.
     - See Outdoor-Group First Aid Kit for a more comprehensive kit.
     - Keep/Make this kit immediately availabe (not burried deep)
     - Big Reminders for Impact Injuries
     - Maintain up-to-date First Aid and CPR ratings (yes, titles change)
     - See the Section on lessons about "How to Survive a Crash/Fall."
     
[ ]  4x4 inch pads for cleaning/wiping wound and soaking blood (6-10x)
[ ]  4x4 inch Non-Stick pads for covering wound (4-8x)
[ ]  3 to 4 inch wide, long wrap/bandage (like Ace Stretch Wrap, 1-2x)
     Fastener Comments 
[ ]  Saftey Pins, Large (4-8x)
[ ]  Bandage strips, self sticking, with 2 to 3 inch square pads, (4-6x)
[ ]  Wound Sanitizer/Cleaner (Betadine, Hibiclens, Peroxide, Soap [and Water], 

     or Baby wipes - in that order) (6-10x packets or 1 small 2 or 3 ounce bottle
     - can make one's own small bottle solution)
[ ]  Baby wipes also work for cleaning fall abrasions 
     (Also recommended as a regular touring item)
[ ]  Antibiotic Salve for dressing cuts and abrasions (1 small tube)
[ ]  Hydrocortisone (1 small tube, 1% or 2.5%, cream or ointment, 
     ointment remains longer but is greasy, topical only, 
     reduces/represses inflammation/rashes/saddle sores/allergic reactions)
     Notes
[ ]  Tylenol, Acetaminophen: for muscle and body pain, joint pain, 
     headaches, fever, allergies, cough, cold, and flu 
     - called Paracetamol outside of North America 
     (10-20 Tablets/Capsules)
[ ]  Motrin or Advil, Ibuprofen: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory,
     pain killer, anti bleeding - called: Nuprin, Medipren, Brufen,

     Other countries: Algofren, Dolormin, Eve (Japan), Herron Blue, 
     Nurofen (10-20 Tablets/Capsules)
[ ]  Benadryl, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride: General Anesthetic, 
     antihistamine, anti swelling, sleeping pill, sedative, 
     anti-vomiting/nausea, motion sickness, called Dimedrol outside 
     North America (5-10x Tablets/Capsules)
[ ]  Tape, 1 inch wide, surgical tape (3-6 yards or meters). Duct Tape 
     works in emergency situations (but will tear skin upon removal).
[ ]  Print and keep a copy of this first aid kit checklist text in the 
     First Aid Kit. This list is especially helpful in other countries 
     when a pharmacy (foreign medication name/word) purchase may be 
     needed and helpful for re-checking inventory.    
[ ]  Bandages 1/2 and 1 inch wide (1.5 cm & 2.5 cm wide),
     keep in tool kit, in small plastic bag (3-4x, each)
[ ]  Bandanna, Cravat (very utilizable). Observation

[ ]  Meds / Personal Meds / Allergy
[ ]  REMINDER: The following items are mentioned elsewhere in this 
     Bicycle Touring Checklist, but should be considered a part of the 
     First Aid/Emergency Supplies: note pad, pen/pencil, matches, 
     duct tape, flash light, knife (with tweezer and scissor), 
     soap and water, baby wipes, plastic zip bags, reflector triangle, 
     chap stick, and a communication device. 
[ ]  Optional: Tampex Pads (and Tampons) are great trauma blood soakers  
[ ]  Optional: Celox is the latest trauma (combat) blood plugger (online)
[ ]  Optional: Blanket Pins (order online)

[ ]  First Aid Kit, Part 2 of 2: 
     Part 2 is about Treating Tour/Travel Medical Ailments
     - In addition to items mentioned previously
     - Know everyone's allergies/reactions and adjust accordingly

     - See Outdoor-Group First Aid Kit for a more comprehensive kit.
     - We tend to carry these items separately from the crash kit, 
       along with the Vitamins, Supplements, and lesser emergent items

     Additional Medical Aids:
[ ]   Dressing / Gauze, Non Stick, Non Scabbing
[ ]   Cotton Applicators / Swabs
[ ]   Moleskin & Molefoam
     Medicines (small quantities, sometimes more optional than Crash Kit):
[ ]   Solarcaine (Gel or Lotion)
[ ]   Phenergan (Suppository)
[ ]   Lopermide (Anti-Diarrheal, Maybe Need MD Prescription) or 

      Imodium AD (Over-the-Counter)
[ ]   Vaseline (Petroleum Jelly)
[ ]   Visine
[ ]   Moisturizing Lotion (Eucerine, really good stuff)
[ ]   Antihistamine
[ ]   Mylanta / Maalox (Anti-Acid)
[ ]   Lotromin AF / Tinactin (Anti Fungus Cream)
[ ]   Sting / Itch Relief, Calamine
[ ]   H2O2 / Hydrogen Peroxide

      When we give sag wagon and/or give volunteer support, we carry the kit
      presented at: Outdoor-Group First Aid Kit a more comprehensive kit.

     Clothing (On Bike Cycling)  
     Suggestion: See How much to Carry, Also See Off Bike Clothing
[ ]   Headband(s) - Good wicking, will keep sweat out of eyes
[ ]   Shorts, either or both: 
      Combination Short Pant with built in UnderLiner, <or>
      Separate Underliner(s) and Short(s). Issue
[ ]   Shirt(s) or Bike Shirt(s): Fast dry moisture wicking. Short and/or long sleeve.
      Long sleeve for much cooler weather. Issue
[ ]   Biking Tights: Warm and Fast Dry - 
      water proof rain pants can be a utilizable substitute
[ ]   Store in Waterproof Container 
       (Nylon Dryseal, Rubberized Bags, Clear Plastic Water Proof Kayak Bag Best)
[ ]   Windbreaker 
[ ]   Waterproof Rain Jacket(s), There are two varieties for two conditions:
[ ]    Hot to Cool conditions: Super light weight waterproof nylon rain jackets 
        that have good vents, traditional long tail, back and front pockets 
        and hopefully with reflective piping and zip away sleeves, is for everyone to enjoy
[ ]    Cool to Cold conditions: GoreTex type waterproof nylon rain jackets 
        that have good vents, traditional long tail or square front and back,
        front pockets and hopefully with reflective piping/strips.
        Comment

[ ]   Waterproof Pant(s) lightweight waterproof nylon and/or heavier 
      GoreTex type.
[ ]   Waterproof Hat, in addition to helmet, but waterproof helmet 
      covers do exist. Other Hats (baseball, sun with brim or neck
      shield, bug with net, cold)
    Footwear (Can combine functionalities): Experience
[ ]   Boots or Heavy Duty Shoes for Mtn Bike Camping
[ ]   Running/Cross-Trainer type for Light Trips, waterproof. 
[ ]   Shoe Cleat or Toe Clip Shoe System, Comment
[ ]   Bicycle Sandals Notes
[ ]   Stream Crossing Footwear, Comment
[ ]   Socks, Lots & Appropriate (synthetic moisture wicking)
    Sustenance, Cycling Only (Also see the Camping and Cycling Sustenance Section):
[ ]   WATER!, Full Water Bottles or Containers Freeze Warning, Keep hydrated!
[ ]   Road/Trail Food (while traveling, for ongoing Energy Supplement):
        Trail Mix, Nuts, Banana(s), Bread and Cheese, Jerky, 
        Fruit (Fresh or Dehydrated)
[ ]   Concentrated Energy Fuel, choice(s):
        Energy Powder (Packet or Canister), Energy Gel (Packet), Energy Bars, and/or
        Energy Liquid (last choice because of extra liquid/water weight to carry)
        Make Your Own Electrolyte
[ ]   Trash Bags (Pack it OUT!), Leave No Trace, Trail Philosophies
      Optional: Depending on type of tour, where and when; Required for Most Camping Tours:
[ ]     Water Bladder(s), About Water Bladders, Water Management.
[ ]     Water Purifier/Filter (for extended treks, Rinsed with
        Chemical Solution before trek), extra filters & chemical
        treatment often Chlorine Bleach (like Clorox brand)
        Filtered Water Treatment, Water Collection
    Medicine-Hygiene: Important, Also see Toiletry Listing;
      Notes 1, 2, 3 About Tour Bathing, Dishes, & Laundry
[ ]   Toilet Paper, Baby Wipes (protect both, in zip lock plastic bag),
      Also be familiar with Trash Management
[ ]   Garden Spade, How to Poop in the Wild
[ ]   Feminine Hygiene Products 
[ ]   Prescription (Rx) Medication, the Actual Paper Prescription,
       Sometimes a Medicine Schedule
[ ]   Vitamins/Supplements
[ ]   Allergy Medication 
    Personal/Handy (Often carried in/on Handlebar Bag):

[ ]   Marking Pen (Magic Marker type, skinny, permanent, used a lot)
[ ]   Lip Balm with UV Protection
[ ]   Sun Screen
[ ]   Insect Repellent:
        DEET:Health Issue Equipment Destruction Issue
        Permethrin Proper Usage and Health Safety Issues - Requires prior 
        wash or spray application, Other Repellent of Choice
[ ]   Glasses (Sun, Rx, cases, spares)
[ ]   Antifog material for glasses and mirrors, Note
[ ]   Pocket Knife. Notes
[ ]   Cord, Rope, Twine
[ ]   Money: Bills and Coins, Emergency Stash, Notes
      See Finance following
[ ]   Personal Protection Device (Optional) and/or Bear Spray (Optional)
[ ]   Dog Spray (Optional) 
[ ] Finance:
[ ]   Money, Country Denominations Hints        
[ ]   Money, access to money, Prearranged Bank Stops Hints      
[ ]   Document / Money Holder: Many choices like Neck, Waist, Leg; 
       Hidden or Visibly Displayed (like a fanny pack) Warning
[ ]   Drivers License
[ ]   Insurance
[ ]   Credit Cards
[ ]   Checkbook (with desired check quantity)
[ ]   Travelers Cheques
[ ] Navigation: (Also see Navigation Tips and/or Learn Sun Navigation Methods).
[ ]   Map(s) Map Sources, Warning
[ ]   Itinerary (Page-at-a-Glance and Detailed), Plans, Schedules, Timetables,
      Wish List (Places, Events, & Foods), Tickets, Vouchers, Travel Guide
[ ]   Passes, Licenses, Paid Receipts, Keys, Codes, Confirmation Names/Numbers 
[ ]   Passport, Visas, Property Visitation Statements,
      Permission Slip(s), Reservations
[ ]   Photocopy of Passport & Itinerary (not to include the SSN)
[ ]   Bike Travel Calculator, aka Bike Computer, Spare Batteries
      Observation and Lesson  
[ ]   Compass, GPS, Altimeter, Spare Batteries
      (Options: Clear Plastic Grid/Plotter/Scale, Marking Pen, Highlighter)
[ ]   Watch, Alarm (Avoid Hour Bleeping Watches), Multi-function,
      Learn About Sun Navigation
[ ]   Word List, Language Translation Book/Dictionary, Translator Device

[ ] Tools and Materials:  
[ ]   Bicycle Multi-Tool / McGuiver Tool / Kool Tool 
      [combination: adjustable wrench, chain link/break, 
      allen/hex keys {3-6mm minimum}, + & - screw drivers,
      and some have basic metric wrenches {8-10mm minimum},
      cutting blade, and spoke wrench(es)], more is usually better
[ ]   Knife or Cutting Blade (camping style Swiss Army 
      Knife or part of a multi-tool). Swiss Army knives with 
      big and small blade, awl, scissors, bottle & can opener, 
      Phillips tip screw driver, flat tip screw diver, tweezers, 
      and cork screw are most utilizable. Comment
[ ]   Two un/fastening tools: Two pliers or two wrenches, or one of each.
      We recommend: Comment
   [ ]  (1) an Adjustable Wrench (6 inch) and either, idealy 
   [ ]  (2a) Tongue and Groove (NOT heavy duty but light duty OK for bike work
             10-12 inches) Comments
        <OR>
   [ ]  (2b) Pliers (6 inches) 
[ ]   Spare Nuts and Bolts (4,5,6,7,8 mm; hex key head bolts, long and some 
      short), several metric Nuts (especially in smaller 4, 5, 6 mm sizes; 
      note that metric Washers are smaller than their inch width counterparts), 
      and  Spacers (if appropriate). Experience (trail touring issue)

[ ]   Phillips & Flat Screw Drivers (often on multi tool)
[ ]   Grease and/or Lube Oil Notes/Experience
[ ]    Thread Lock Compound (temporary, for bolts, About)
[ ]   Rags, Clean. Hint
[ ]   Cleaner/Handiwipe, Disposable, Individual Foil/Bag Comment
[ ]   Tube Patch Kit: 
[ ]    - Tire Tools (x3) Experience 
       - Self Stick Beveled Edge Patches 
       - Scraper/Buffer/Sand Paper Disk and/or Brake Tools
       - Small Tube of Rubber Cement Experience
       Rehearse & Teach so that every rider will know how to repair a flat tire.
       Make any use of Rubber Cement the option after self sticking patches. 
       How To Warning About Finding the Tube/Tire Leak
       About Properly Filling a Tube/Tire More Cool Tricks        
       Un/Re-Mounting Tricks, Talcum Powder and Comments
[ ]    Spare Inner Tubes (at least 1 for each different sized tire,
       remember trailer tires too). Experience
[ ]    Optional: Talcum Powder or Baby Powder, Comments
[ ]    Optional: Grease Pencil/Marker, Experience

[ ]   Tire/Wheel Care:
[ ]    Tire Air Pump Notes Pump Story Caution Experience 
[ ]    Heavy Duty Manual Pump (Optional: usually stays with transport 
       vehicle or in the trailer of one biker in a group). 
       Caution Experience
[ ]    Spare Tire and Tire [Repair] Boot, Optional: See Expedition Touring: 
       Spare Tire and Emergency Tire Repair Boot Discussions
      Chain Repair/Reconnect Items: Many Notes
[ ]    Spare/Replacement Links and/or Master Links
[ ]    Replacement Link Pins (read instructions)
[ ]    Chain Link Tool (usually comes on combination tools)
      Optionally Kept in Tool Kit (or Elsewhere)
[ ]    Emergency Money (Bills and Coins), 
[ ]    Photocopy of passport and/or Drivers License.
       Be careful about Identity Theft information.
      Optional: Specialty Considerations Parts/Items/Material: 
[ ]    Brake Pads (brake repair tools and/or parts, especially more 
       technical for disk brake and/or hydraulic brake systems, 
       T-25 Torx Driver)

[ ]    Long Cables (The Risk)
       Warning Notes(1) Notes(2)
[ ]    Seat Bolt(s)
[ ]    Other Parts and Pieces peculiar to the bike's need or setup
[ ]    Sometimes: Specialty Wrenches (for a known size for known
       or on going problem, or for special components). Note
      Optional: Expedition/Group Tool Checklist

Bicycle Camping Checklist       Top

Bike Camping issues and concerns are similar to those of Backpacking. Just as Backpacking may be for an overnight, a weekend, a week, a month or a walk about, so goes Bike Camping. Bikers on an overnight or a weekend may travel so light and fast that they may not have a change of underwear or clothing nor have a tent. Long range bikers are looking at durability and survivability as key issues. The issues for either category (light versus durable) are usually indicated herein.

One way to travel light and fast is to NOT camp - Camping is NOT for everyone and camping is NOT for every time. We've done our share of non-camping B&B runs (

OBJECTIVE: Take the LEAST NEEDED Amount/Quantity/Volume that meets the Situational Requirements.
Every trip has different needs and everything listed isn't needed for every trip.

-------------------------------------------------------------
Have Quickly Available and Know these 
     Items by Location by Blind Feel
[ ] 1 First Aid Kit (Appropriate for trip style,
      location, and duration)
[ ] 2 Lighter (or Magnesium Striker or Water Proof Matches)
[ ] 3 Flash Light, Headlight, Lantern, Pod-Light
      (a.k.a. torch - Tested and Working)
[ ] 4 Spare Batteries (Correct Size, in Zip
      Lock Bag, Ends Protected or Covered by 
      Non Conducting Tape - Prevent Discharge)
[ ] 5 Rain / Weather Protection Gear (Appropriate for
      Climate, Altitude, Season)
[ ] 6 Knife (Swiss Army type: big and small blade, awl, 
      scissors, bottle & can opener, and tweezers. 
      Ours, must also have a cork screw!)
-------------------------------------------------------------


[ ] Shelter: (1, 2 Choosing/Setting-Up a Campsite)
[ ]   Tent, Fly, Poles, Stakes, Line, Line Clips.
      About Tents
[ ]   Hammer, Plastic or Wood Stake Mallet (or Combination 
      Hammer/Hand Axe for Adults). Life's Great Irony
[ ]   Saw, Folding (Way better than Axe for cutting)
[ ]   Plastic Sheet / Ground Cloth / Foot Print
      About Ground Cloths
[ ]   Sleeping Bag(s) About Sleeping Bags
[ ]   Sleeping Bag Liner (optional) About Sleeping Bag Liners
[ ]   Sleeping Bag Cover, aka Bivy Sack (optional) 
      About Sleeping Bag Covers
[ ]   Cooking Area Fly (optional): Space Blanket, Tarp, Wing, 
      Plastic Cover; with guy lines already attached. Warning
[ ]   Space Blanket AKA Emergency Blanket.
      (They Work - Read Instructions, See Notes       
[ ]   Self Filling Foam/Air Pad, Foam Sleeping Pad, Air Pad, Pump, 
      Pad-to-Pad Attachment Device, Non Slip Material (on slopes,
      bags slide down hill over time),  Air Bed, Pump, 
      Avoid Air Mattresses. About Self Filling Foam/Air Pads

[ ] Cooking Supplies and Equipment , 
      Also See Bigger Cook Equipment Checklist/Page.
[ ]   Stove, Tested, with Appropriate Connectors, 
      See Stove & Fuel Issues.
[ ]   Optional: 3+ days, Backup Stove, Stove and Fuel Issues.
[ ]   Appropriate Fuel for Stove(s), Full/Volume, Spare(s), 
      Check Quantity, Container Condition OK. Stove and Fuel Issues.
[ ]   Optional Accessories: Aluminum Heat Reflector, Cutting Board, 
      Heat Diffuser/Plate (like Scorch Buster), Carry/Storage Bags,
      Plastic Bags (zip, quart, gallon) 
[ ]   Lighter, Matches in Waterproof Container, Magnesium Striker,
      Windproof Lighter. It is wise to have at least two sources.
      Caution Note
[ ]   Cook Kits, Non-Stick (Pots, Fry Pans, Handles, Covers)
[ ]   Optional Ware: Coffee or Tea Pot (spindle, basket, lid), 
      Espresso Maker, Coffee/Tea/Herbal ball/filter/mixer, Thermos, 
      Hot Dog Wire/Fork, Grill Basket
[ ]   Eating Ware (Plate, Bowl, Cup, Knife, Fork, Spoon, Mess Kit, Notes)
[ ]   Drinking Ware: Bottles, Cups, Mugs, Notes
[ ]   Cooking Utensils (Spatula, Spoon, Fork, Knife, Large P-38 [can opener])
      bottle opener. Some of these things are usually on a knife.
[ ]   Cleaning Gear (Soap, Brillo, Scrunge, Bottle Brush, Pot Pad
      Drying Towel (Micro Fiber, Paper), sometimes Bleach/Clorox for sanitation
      [also used for water treatment]) Caution 
[ ]   Optional Items: Nylon (Kitchen) Carry Bag with sewn loops to hold supplies like 
      Salt and Pepper Shaker, Personal Spices, Soap and/or Sanitizer, Cutlery, 
      Cooking and Cleaning Supplies, Hot Pad, Cutting Board.      
[ ]   Bearbag, Lines / Cable, Throwing Sock; Bear Safe Warning

    Sustenance, Cycling and Camping, Cycling Only Sustenance
    Tour Caveats#1, Tour Caveats#2 Issues #1, Issues #2
       Basic Foods (A Food Groups Reminder): 
[ ]     Protein: Meat, Beans/Legumes, Peanut Butter, 
          Eggs (real, dehydrated, or substitute), 
          Nuts (especially pre-opened Sun Flower and Almond), Other,
[ ]     Fruit (Dehydrated, Natural, or Canned), 
          Especially Bananas (no peals on road - very déclassé)
[ ]     Vegetables (Dehydrated, Natural, or Canned, Green and Orange)
[ ]     Cereal, Granola, Oat Meal, Energy Bars (Types Vary, Experience)
          Trail Mix (different kinds fit different categories),
[ ]     Starch (Various Types, usually quick cooking), Pasta, 
          Bread (Loaf or Baguette, usually not processed/white),
          Buisquic (or Pre Mixed Baking Flour),
          Rice Note, Potatoes (Instant, Real) Note
      Other Foods and Ready Meals:
[ ]     Oil (Usually Olive Oil for Cooking, sometimes mixed with Vinegar)
[ ]     Vinegar (Usually Balsamic),
[ ]     Optional Considerations: Salsa, Salad Dressing, Tarter Sauce
[ ]     Lemon (Juice / Flavor)
[ ]     Dehydrated Packets of: Sauce, Gravy, Food Mix (Brownie Mix, Very popular!)
[ ]     Dehydrated Meals (MREs, just add hot water)
[ ]     Other Common Travel Foods: Mac and Cheese, Brownie (pan made), Jerky
          PBJ Sandwiches, Trail Mix with Almonds and Chocolate Chips

[ ]   Water (Most of this is a repeat from the Cycling Only segment)
        Freeze Warning, Water Safety Issues,
          Travel Routine, When to Load-Up: Warning
[ ]     Water Bottles, Start Trips and the Day with Full Bottle
[ ]     Water Bladder(s), About Water Bladders, Water Management
[ ]     Water Purifier/Filter (for extended treks, Rinsed with
        Chemical Solution before trek), extra filters & chemical
        treatment often Chlorine Bleach (like Clorox brand).
        Filtered Water Treatment, Water Collection
      Beverage:
[ ]     Coffee, Tea, Herbal Mix, Real / Instant
[ ]     Juices (Powder or Liquid, Fruit and/or Vegetable), Sodas
[ ]     Milk or Cream (Skim or Real, Powdered or Canned, Flavored)
[ ]     Other of choice (like Wine, but usually not carried far)
      Condiments:
[ ]     Sugar, Substitute
[ ]     Salt and/or Pepper (Red, Black, Green, Other)
[ ]     Hot Sauce, Occasionally: Catsup (Packets or Bottle)
[ ]     Mini Spice Carousel (nutmeg, curry, paprika ...), Other Favorites 

[ ] Navigation Equipment, Listed in Bicycle Touring Checklist.
      Also see Navigation Tips
[ ] Clothing (Off Bike), Experience, BIG Reminder 
      Outdoor/Travel Clothing Checklist On Bike Clothing.
      See notes on How much to Carry
[ ]   Shirt(s): 
[ ]     T-shirts with pocket(s) (cotton often OK, as sweat 
        evaporation cools the body, cotton not OK in Cold 
        Temperatures), Tank Tops,
        Caution: Cotton Not OK for those easily prone 
        to skin infection.
[ ]     Long sleeve double pocket outdoor type
[ ]     HD Chamois or flannel double pocket type
        (often worn as an in camp clothing layer
        maybe under a jacket)
[ ]   Pants 
[ ]     Cargo Shorts
[ ]     Cargo pants with zipper legs
[ ]     Jeans (heavy, no good if wet, but popular)
[ ]   Undies (Regular and/or Bike)
[ ]   Camp Shoes: Cross Trainer, Boots, Sandals, Crocs       
[ ]   Socks (synthetic, NOT cotton)
[ ]   Sweater, Jacket, Fleece (usually synthetic has less issues)
[ ]   Swimsuit (most people just use shorts with, maybe, a T-shirt)
[ ]   Special Consideration Wear (often amazing, have seen suits, 
      negligees, sport-team logo wear, and dresses)

[ ] Toiletry (Remember, this is in addition to the previously 
      mentioned non-camping Medicine-Hygiene listing. 
      Additionally there is a beyond bike camping listing at 
      Comprehensive Toiletry): 
[ ]   Toothbrush, Cover/Box/Container, Toothpaste
[ ]   String Floss (a good emergency sewing thread, usually white 
      but cinnamon red or mint green colors exist)
[ ]   Soap and Container
[ ]   "P" Bottle
[ ]   Towel, Washcloth, Notes
[ ]   Mirror
[ ]   Razor/Shaver (may need batteries or charging gear - Have used
       knife scissors for some trim work) 
[ ]   Comb, Brush 
[ ]   Hair Dryer (optional): Lightweight and Portable. Comments, Story/Joke
[ ] Other Considerations:
[ ]   Flash Light, Torch. It is most convenient, if the bike safely
      light is detachable and can be used on and off the bike.  Spare
      batteries and bulbs, lamp. Notes. Always know where the flashlight is.  
[ ]   Other Light and/or Heat Source Cautions
[ ]   Duct Tape (a.k.a. 100 MPH Tape, Electrical, Duck) Duct Tape is
       Super Utilizable. No single thing has saved more unexpected
       trip surprises than duct tape.) Story.       
[ ]   Large curved carpet/tent sewing needle and HD carpet thread 
      (floss works too - usually white but red and green colors exist).
[ ]   Electricity Plug Adapter (sometimes needed for other countries)

1. Ultralight Cycling Checklist (Based Aaron Teasdale's Adventure Cyclist article about
   Matthew Lee, Two time Great Divide Trail Race Champion)
2. Backpacking Checklist (which is quite similar to the Bike Camping Checklist)
3. Camping Checklist (for regular "Tent Camping" using a motored vehicle to carry supplies)
4. Group Equipment Checklist (for extended Family/Group Type Summer Camp Outings)

Bicycle Trip/Travel/Tour Optional Items Checklist

[ ]  Schrader to Presta air pump valve converter 
    (a wise investment)
[ ]  Specialty Tools: Carry for one's self or for shop 
     technicians who may be in remote locations and may not 
     have the tool. Many different kinds and types of tools 
     exist. What matters is:
     o What issues, common problems, or likely problems 
       will arise with the particular tour bike(s)?
     o What tools fit the bike's component(s) or 
       special tool requirements?
     o 90+ day Adventure Cycling Guides/Leaders actually 
       carry 10-15 pounds of tools (most listed in the
       Expedition/Group Tool Kit Checklist
       (See/visit for a tools/equipment reminder)
[ ]  Cell / SAT Phone, 2 Way Radio, charging system, batteries, electrical
     connector adaptor (foreign country), SIMM Card, appropriate area 
     network and roaming coverage. Warning
[ ]  GPS Navigation Device, cables, batteries, mount (optional)
     proper map code/network/agreement(s). Issue
[ ]  Music System (from Walkman to iPod), Radio, Batteries, Ear Pieces,
     Case, Memory Stick/Device, Warning
[ ]  Extra Plastic Bags, Press/Zip Seal (Lg, Med, Sm [Qt, Gal] Zip)     
[ ]  Owners Manual, Repair Manual, Packing/Assembly Manual

[ ]  Bicycle Shipping/Ownership Document (Name and Travel Contact Information,
     Telephone (home and travel contact numbers) 
[ ]  Itinerary, Travel Documents, Booking Confirmations/Numbers/Receipts/ Proof
[ ]  Health/Medical Insurance/Assurance Documentation/Card/Phone-Number/Agent
[ ]  Travel Insurance/Assurance Documentation/Card/Phone-Number/Agent
[ ]  Camera (case, batteries/spares/charger, film/storage, lenses/filter
     download cable/material) Story
[ ]  Backpack, Light Duty or Laundry Net Pack. Carry Stuff
[ ]  Nylon Cord, Parachute Cord, about 50 feet but 50 yards is better. Uses
[ ]  Spiral Top/Back/Side Note Pad, Diary/Jounal, Pen/Pencil 
     (small set of colored pencils). Comments Old Space Race Joke
[ ]  Book, Reading (especially for travel wait times like an airport ...)
[ ]  Name/Business Cards Yours/Spouse/Boss/Friend
[ ]  Repair Kits / Parts / Tools: Tent, Pole, Mattress, Stove, Pack, Spoke, 
     Clothing / GoreTex Sewing Kit, Inner-Tube, Tire Patch, Chain, Pannier Parts. 
[ ]  Collapsible Walking Stick(s)
[ ]  "P" Bottle "Y" Funnel
[ ]  Cleaning Basin (Plastic/Nylon, Inflatable/Foldable/Packable) Experience
[ ]  Espresso Mini Camp System. Device, Coffee, Water, Heat Source. Caution
[ ]  Astronomy: Charts, Telescopes & system s/w and h/w
[ ]  Night Vision Device/Goggles
[ ]  Binoculars, Lightweight or Heavy Duty, 
     above 5x need stabilization (gyro, monopod, tripod, or gorilla-pod)
[ ]  Super Glue (handy for many field repairs, but don't use as a Thread Lock, 
     see Thread Lock)
[ ]  Personal Protection Device, Bear Spray (typically 
     legal ONLY in the USA), Dog Spray (check with authorities)
[ ]  Air Horn (sports type that will fitt in water bottle cage, 
     rechargeable with air pump.) Cool Notes!
[ ]  Mascot / Stuffed Animal / Totem / Symbol, Notes

Expedition Bicycle Touring Checklist and Issues:

• Bicycle Touring Checklist.
• Bicycle Camping Checklist.
• Optional Bicycle Tour Items Checklist.

• Use the Tour/Travel Planning Checklist which addresses very specific travel issue details.
• Familiarize one's self with the Bicycling Travel Tips, Hints, and Tricks of the Trade..
• Read the About Touring Travel Style, Observations, and Hints.
• Learn about Cultural Issues and Differences in the
  Travel Tips, Hints, and Lessons Learned
  (different from Bicycling Travel Tips Section) - Many places online or in book stores.
• This is the beginning. Also, of course, learn about the destination and as a minimum,
  teach one's self the basic language words (more is better).
• May the wind be at your back, nourishment plentiful, and interactions rewarding.

Bicycle Expedition Issues Checklist

[ ] Carry a list or directory of known good bike mechanics/shops 
    for towns, cities, and areas where one will be touring,
[ ]   Adventure Cycling's Yellow Pages, by Continent
      (To say this delicately, Adventure Cycling's Yellow Pages are 
      not complete by any means, but they are a start, and they offer 
      more and more information each new year). Adventure Cycling's
      Annual Cycling Yellow Pages paper magazine, presently, has places, 
      ideas, and support listings that cannot be found at their online
      source, so its worth looking at or securing a copy (or back copy).
      One may even find a link back to this page.
[ ]   Web Search (shops, local/regional organizations/clubs, as well
      as places to stay or see. Also, there are tours for hire 
      that take weeks or even months in exotic locations)
[ ] Know Cyclist-to-Cyclist Communication Signals and 
    Decision and Remote Communication Issues. Most touring is
    conducted with other people and it is beneficial for everyone to 
    recognize or facilitate different kinds of Communication Issues 
    and Solutions.
[ ] Schedule some Down Time and some away time for many reasons:

    1) After the initial planning, it seems that nothing ever
       happens to put a tour on time, on track, and on schedule.
    2) People need breaks from people,
       especially in groups of three plus.
    3) Planned down time is good mental health.
    4) Facilitates unexpected events, like for being sick
       for a day or two, or to heal a sprained body part.
    5) Facilitates different people to follow their own interests.
    6) Down days allow for optional side trips.
    7) Facilitates bike maintenance (self or shop).
    It seems that one planned down day per week keeps a group healthy.
    Try to schedule where other interesting side trips may occur.

    Down days seem better served in cities and major villages
    rather than in the outback (but there are exceptions).
[ ] Schedule Maintenance Stops with known good 
    bike mechanics/shops (&/or do yourself, but know when to
    take advantage of passing through a city with bike shops
    and bike parts/supplies)
[ ] Expedition Tool Kit (See Expedition/Group Tool Kit Checklist 
    Following). Review the list and choose as needed,
    1 to 4 cyclists often ride much lighter, tool wise, than
    a group of 14-18 riders (everything else being equal).
    Remoteness matters (more remoteness requires more risk
    preparation).
[ ] A way to get money, if needed. We have prearranged money pickup at
    a Bank. This also is a risk reduction measure, in case of loss, 
    robbery, or too many good bargains. While on the subject of 

    bargains, on road trips/tours we have been known to have items 
    delay shipped to our home - They have always come through, 100%.
[ ] Cell Phone, International/Regional, with a network plan that works
    in the touring area(s), SIM Card (Caution: All American Cell Phones 
    are locked to the sellers plan/SIM Card; Phones can be easily
    unlocked via a code-series of numbers, for FREE - Internet Search) 
[ ] Stoves: Bring Two Stoves. Stove and Fuel Issues.
    Issues to Consider
    Solutions
    Caveats
    The most common and accessible fuel on the planet is
    Unleaded Gasoline.
[ ] Saw: Required (We have done well with a Japanese fold-up knife 
    like garden saw. Many outdoorsmen prefer foldup bow saws,
    found in camping or hunting stores.) 
[ ] Spare bike gloves Comments

[ ] Duct Tape: 2 inches wide, colors are available at better hardware 
    stores and camouflage is available at better sporting or hunting
    stores). Some people, not us, put long wraps of duct tape onto 
    their bike frame and/or trailer frame, at one or more locations.
    No single thing has saved more tours, than duct tape.
[ ] Nylon Cord: Something about 1/8 inch (~5 mm), at least 50 
    meters/yards.  So far, used for human and bike emergencies, lashing
    repairs, makeshift bear bag, water well bucket dipping, bike tow 
    rope in a 6 inch deep slow mud road (duct tape used also for hand 
    grip and shoulder strap padding). Parachute Cord is perfect,
    found in hunting stores and some surplus stores (usually white, 
    sometimes olive), a yellow variety can be found in better hardware 
    stores (construction). Nylon Cord is always a(n) appreciated 
    trade or gift item in the outback/interior. In most cases, 
    it is wise to carry extra.

[ ] Tire Air Pumps, be sure that the pump fits the bike's air 
      valve type(s). Warnings
    For Supported/Sagged Tours (or in nearby vehicle):
      Air Pump Canister, fully pressured or electric operated 
       with electricity (DC or AC) source & connectors and/or
      Heavy Duty Manual Stand-Up Pump (one for group),
      Air Pressure Guage
    For Self Supported Tours:
      Bike sized pump Warnings
      Regulator Air Valve and extra CO2 cartridges 
       (Carry out the empties), 
      Pressure Guage,and/or Spare Pump.
[ ] Basic Sewing Kit, plus canvas hooked needle, tough canvas thread 
    (Dental Floss is a good emergency sewing thread)    
[ ] Lube(s) (Chain Oil, Bearing Grease)
[ ] Sag Wagon Arrangements
[ ] Trip Plan with Friend, Officials
[ ] Visitation Arrangements, Permits, Directions
[ ] Monetary/Denomination/Conversion Arrangements

[ ] Manuals, Compact (or copies of key pages).  
    Assembly/Packing checklist/instructions
[ ] Clean Rags in Zip Lock bag (for cleaning dirt or chains)

Foot Note (Pun Intended): Can't quite explain why but expedition
bikers tend to wear hiking shoes or boots instead of bike shoes
and it is common to see them in regular out-of-doors clothing that
is fit for the climate(s) and region(s). Addendum - It often has to 
do with snow covered mountain passes, rocky mountain roads, floods,
marshes, rain, mud, hot sand, and walk-pushing a damaged bike.

Field Note Bicycle Travelers often dress similar 
to the local people (because there is a Geo-Physical 
reason for the local dress style).

Bicycle Expedition Tools Checklist (30+ Days)
    Bicycle Expedition Tool Kit Checklist (30+ Days)
        Bicycle Group Tool Kit Checklist (30+ Accumulated Rider Days)
            Bicycle Tool Checklist and Considerations (30+ Accumulated Rider Days)

• Bottom Bracket Wrench/Spanner/Fitting/Tool
• Headset Wrench
• Spoke Wrench (3.23mm, 3.30mm, and 3.45mm sizes will fit 98% of most needs, 3.23mm is the most common nipple size and it may be found on some multi tools (it's Park Spoke Wrench Tool color is Black). Notes
  Optional: Park does make a ~$40 universal clamping spoke wrench that seems to work on any spoke nipple/nut and it also sometimes works with otherwise rounded or stubborn spoke nipples.
• Phillips Screw Drivers: #1, #2
• Flat Tip Screw Drivers: Big, Medium, Small
• Pliers, 6"
• Metric Hex Keys: 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5. 6, 8, 10mm (speed keys) Note
• Torx Keys: T7, T25, T40, Note
• Open End Wrenches (or Combo Open and Box End): 6-17mm, Note
• Adjustable Wrench: 8 or 12"
• Cassette Lockring Tool/Wrench &/or Freewheel Tool/Wrench (as appropriate,
  Shimano and Campagnolo each have a standard tool)
• Chain Whip
• Crank &/or Crank Bolt Wrench, 14mm socket
  (with Nut Drive Head so as to use Adjustable Wrech [first] or Channel Locks [second])
• Pedal Wrench 15mm There are a few pedals (like quick connects) for which a pedal wrench is too wide, use a narrow open 15mm wrench
• Cone/Axle Wrench: 13-19mm
• Specialty: Coupler Wrench/Spanner/Tool (as needed, like S&S type, 2 sizes)
• Needle-Nose Pliers with Wire Cutter (not quite as good as wire nipper)
• Air-Suspension Pump, if needed
• Tire Pump (Schrader & Presta; Dunlop), Personal Pump is sufficient but
  sometimes a group may carry a multi-valve standup pump
• Tire Levers/Tools (plastic is light and user friendly, metal does not break - We've broken good plastic tire tools on cold days)
• Spare Tubes (appropriate for tires, Schrader/Presta, main wheels and trailers, use duct tape for a rim liner or rim liner repair).
• Spare Tire(s): Bike and Trailer, usually a light weight, used, slick that will just get someone to a bike store in a day or two,
  Issues(1), Issues(2), Observations and Repair Notes
• Tire Patch / Tire Boot (Options & Considerations to temporaily repair torn tires, often duct tape will suffice)
• Tongue and Groove Pliers, narrow mouth better, AKA Water Pump Pliers or Channel Lock brand, fits many different nut or bolt sizes in lieu of many different sized wrenches) Comments
• Grease Tube, Small 2 oz
• Lube Oil, Small Bottle with Drip Straw, 2 oz
• Chain Break Tool (Notes, with two Cradles/Mounts, often on multi-tool)
• Chain Connectors: Spare Link Pins, Comments, short chain segments, Master Links: 7-9 speed, 10 speed, other
• Long Cables (shift and/or brake, universal, appropriate end/terminals for bikes on hand,
  Housing and Wire for the longest reach necessary)
  
  • Brake Cable(s): Warning, Notes(1), Notes(2)
  • Derailer/Shifter Cable(s): Warning, Notes(1), Notes(2), See Derailer Field Notes in the Touring Tips page.
  • For some tandem/large bikes or emergency cable break repair, interim cable connectors (for brake and shifter).
• Tin Snips, Wire Cutter, Nippers (Common for repairing tent pole, racks, stays, and cable/wire breaks or trims. One per group. On occasion, a metal-can may be cut and shaped for a temporary fix - "Hobo Engineering." Be careful with ragged edges, sometimes pliers can be used to bend edges back and over to not expose sharp edge.)
• Cable Ends/Caps/Terminals (just a few, there are different sizes, but in the field - whatever works)
• Brake/Shifter Ferrules (shifter type works for either, brake type cannot be used on shifter)
• Brake Pads (for disks too): Hydraulics' Caution, match existing when practical
• Schrader Valve Core Threader/Remover Tool and some spare cores
• Hacksaw (new blades and holding device, wrap teeth with duct tape)
• File(s), Small: Half Round and Triangle
• Knife (often a Swiss Army type, with: big and small blade, awl, scissors, bottle & can opener, Phillips tip screw driver, flat tip screw driver, and tweezers - personal knife OK.)
• Awl (often on knife, used to reset housing holes or for other camp equipment repairs like tents, panniers, flys, or rain jackets)
• Duct Tape (2 inches wide, colors are available at better hardware stores and camouflage is available at better sporting or hunting stores). Some people, not us, put long wraps of duct tape onto their bike frame and/or trailer frame, at one or more locations. No single thing has saved more tours, than duct tape.)
• Wire, general braded, picture frame size/style (30 inches), for emergency repairs. Sometimes, a segment of uncoated coat hanger (in the field, sometimes paper clips work).
• Plastic Heavy Duty and Medium Electrical Zip Ties (Especially if the bike already has zip ties (typically to hold cables, sometimes for bike computer sensors, and since zip ties are about 1mm thick, in the field, they can also be used to help set the spacing of brake pads/calipers - Cat).
• Spare Parts: nuts, bolts, washers, spacers [Nuts and Bolts (4,5,6,7,8 mm; hex key head bolts, long and some short), several metric Nuts (especially in smaller 4, 5, 6 mm sizes; note that metric Washers are smaller than their inch width counterparts), and Spacers (if appropriate). Sometimes spare skewers and common trailer connecting pins or pieces. Wally Werner (AC Expedition Tour Leader) also carries spare Bob Trailer headset bottom bolt pieces.]
• Optional: Spare chain (individual bike fit issue, chains wear out twice as fast on trailers and rear tandem drives)
• Optional: Spare spokes (Notes, individual bike fit issue, rear has two different lengths (dishing effect), emergency spoke replacement kit - keep instructions)
• Optional: Adjustable Pin Spanner
• Optional: Spare Derailer(s) / Dérailleur(s)
• Optional: Small Locking Grip Pliers (like Vise Grips)
• Optional: Little Hammer, Combination Flat and Ball
• Optional: Scissors (often on knife)
• Optional: Spare Brake Rotor, Notes (different sizes exist 6, 7, or 8 inch Diameter [or 160, 180, 207mm], 8" is usually for tandem, other sizes exist, must have correct size and matching bolt pattern, most use T-25 torx drive, other types exist)

Bicycle Packing, Shipping, and Transporting

All About Bicycle Packing, Shipping, and Transporting


The Bicycle Packing, Shipping, and Transporting information
is so voluminous, that it grew into its own web page.

PS, These two pictures were actually taken on the same day!

About Bicycle Touring and Bicycle Touring Issues

About Bicycle Touring and Bicycle Touring Issues

The About Bicycle Touring and Touring Issues
segment became so large (and tough to maintain),
that it grew into its own web page.

Bicycle Touring Tips, Lessons Learned,
and Tricks of the Trade

Bicycling Touring Tips, Lessons Learned,
and Tricks of the Trade

The Bicycling Touring Tips, Lessons Learned,
and Tricks of the Trade information became so large,
that we had to generate another web page.

About Bicycle Hire/Rental Issues

Long Distance Bicycle Hire/Rental Issues

The About Bicycle Hire/Rental Issues
discussion segment is now located with the
About Bicycle Touring web page.

Useful Bike Organizations / Organisations:

• www.adventurecycling.org - Adventure Cycling (USA - Touring - We are Life Members)
• www.ctc.org.uk - Cyclists' Touring Club (CTC), since 1875 (UK's Largest Organisation)
• A List of USA Bicycle Clubs and some related bike forums, an excellent USA national list.

Interesting Bicycling Historical Facts

• When Touring (and not racing) Drove the Cycling World, Source: by Jan Heine, Adventure Cyclist, Jan, 2007:
• Susan B Anthony stated that "... Bicycling ... did more to emancipate women than anything else in the world". It allowed women to not have to wear dresses and it allowed women to check into a hotel without a man and bicycle tour groups facilitated men and women mixed (un-chaperoned) and some bicycle competitions had men and women competing with one another (not heard of, in recent history).
• Bicycles allowed the common working person to go on tour/holiday/vacation.
• Bicycle trip journaling affected the first Travel Articles to be written for tourism (both destination oriented and transportation-journey oriented).
• The first governmental offices of tourism were bike oriented and bike tour driven. The Touring Club de France was where tourists were initially referred when visiting France (regardless of their transportation method).
• Bicycles were once, generally, the fastest thing on the road.
• In the 1880's and 1890's, bicycle clubs caused road and byway improvements and the clubs had political clout.
• When Terry and I biked in Korea (1976), I was frequently told by Korean men, that they were suprised that a girl could ride a bike. We just always tried to set good examples. Sometimes they would share there picnic rice wines with us. Some women rubbed Terry's arm; we finally asked why; they wanted to know if we were really a different color underneath. We enjoyed Korean honesty and family respect.
• History of the Bicycle - Wikipedia
• History Timeline of the Bicycle
• Bicycle History
• blank

Cool and Clever Bicycle Tour Conveniences

Bungee styled cargo net (left and right side pictures). Cargo nets are very utilizable for foreign travel and are worth having for any touring situation. An alternative to the cargo net is to have couple extra bungee cords per person (two 20-24 inch long is usually sufficient).

Safety reflective triangle (left and right side pictures). It can either be worn in a belt like fashion with the triangle to the rear OR the safety reflective triangle can be located on the back of rear rack mounted bags. We are convinced that our reflectors have already prevented accidents from happening. These items have a huge return for a cheap cost!

We met a tandem couple, the pilot Carl Mattson showed us two cool things about his bike, an Air Horn and a Two Leg Kickstand (next paragraph). They had a water bottle cage mounted under their front top tube that exists to hold an Air Horn. The air horn gives them the sound of a Mack Truck horn. Carl stated that it was a Great Dog Deterrent too, in fact he said that it has worked as a successful dog repellant in every case (I did not learn if he points the horn at the dog(s) or not). Another cool thing about the horn is that it is rechargeable through a Schrader air valve mounted on the bottom of the Air Bottle. It can be refilled with any bicycle pump or at a fuel station with an air hose. The horn is very effective on car and truck drivers. Eco friendly too (no yucky polly-carbons). There are different varieties and one of those varieties has a shorter horn (than pictured). Rechargeable Air Horns are available online and at Marine / Boat Supply stores.

Basically, ALL single side kick stands don't work well (meaning that bikes fall a lot). The only bicycle kick stand that works properly is a bipod. There are two kinds of bipods, one is an "iron triangle" (they are too heavy and bulky, and sometimes even found on front wheels) and the other bipod has "two legs" (they are light and only recently available). Carl Mattson showed us and demonstrated an Esge/SKS Double Leg Kick stand on his tandem - we were amazed and ordered one that night on the Internet! Web search for Esge/SKS Double Leg Bicycle Kickstand (not cheap) - it is worth it! One of the neat things about a bipod is that one can easily perform some kinds of bike maintenance while on the road, so to speak.

We only recommend stuff worth knowing about. Here's a case where our active lifestyle circumstance has resulted in nine cameras over a ten year period being broken. Six cameras were dropped (or thrown), one camera is at the bottom of Lake Taylor, one camera died after a river rafting trip, and another camera was sat upon. Now all of a sudden, we've had a camera that lasted two years - it's been for a swim, hit by a cue stick, dropped in a punch bowl, and dropped on the ground three times (so far). Once it fell off a fence post, set on timer, and that picture is to the readers left side. This miracle camera (miracle to us) is an Olympus Stylus 1030SW. It costs more than the average camera, but the second that it survives a spill, it just justified the higher price - our camera has saved us a several hundred dollars in new camera costs, so far. Oh yeah, this camera is shockproof (6.6ft), waterproof (33ft), freezeproof (14°f), and crushproof (220 lbf) - COOL Eh! Addendum: The camera is NOT loss proof. We left one somewhere along the Arkansas River trail near Pueblo, Colorado. Put your name and telphone number on it! We're now on our second Oly 1030SW.

What does a bike do before it falls over? IT ROLLS!

An easy way to keep a bicycle from free rolling and falling over is to lock the front brake. This can be performed easily by strapping the front brake closed (simple rubber-band in picture). The full rest of the story and credits are shared at Parking Brake or Front Brake Lock Band/Strap/Wrap

It was a nice old Handlebar Bag with the best map case/holder that I have ever had (velcro mounted and the map display case opens up, thus doubling the display area to read, a big deal on Adventure Cycling's Great Divide Maps). It didn't have any side pockets, so some pockets were added. We also added the reflector tape but that is a different story. We happened upon a sale of microfiber towels for a few dollars each. As part of the promotion, the towels were presented in nice little individual nylon netted zippered mini-sack. The sacks were immediately recognized as potential side-pockets to sew onto the handlebar bag. We used black rayon carpet thread and a curved needed. We made six attachment points, three forward and three rearward (high, middle, & low). The pockets work great for holding phones, little digital cameras, chapstick, and other small items that can be accessed rapidly. It is especially handy for quick camera access.

This is one of the better handlebar bags, for pockets, mounting, and space. The main storage area has no movable partitions for organizing the interior space, so we use plastic freezer boxes (pint size food storage containers). The convenience is that the freezer boxes help to keep things upright and readily accessible. We're not saying what to keep in a handlebar bag, but here is a peek at ours. The wallet, keys, pen and notepad, travel computer instructions and passport are kept in the top flap pocket (mostly out of view).

Gorillapod (one is sitting inside the preceding handlebar bag - view on the left inside). A Gorillapod is flexible tripod originally designed as a flexible, portable, packable camera tripod. We have used it for our Scotland to England Borders Picture (hooked to a fence post) and for our Great Divide Pictures (hooked to an aspen Tree Branch). Now Gorillapods are available with magnetic feet (to attach to cars, bikes, and other steel objects - see joby.com); they can hold some mobile devices (from phones to digital players), can work well as work as a camera tripod, and they work great for taking timer pictures that will actually have the camera operator and friend(s) in the same picture. It is probably just a matter of time before someone adds a receiving nut to a bike light.